Tuyển tập bài đọc hiểu trong các đề thi tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia 2020 

Chỉ còn vài tháng nữa thôi, kì thi THPT Quốc gia 2020 sẽ chính thức bắt đầu. Tại thời điểm này, các bạn học sinh 2k2 đã bắt đầu chuẩn bị ôn tập và làm các đề thi thử. Dưới đây là tuyển tập 3 dạng bài đọc hiểu thường gặp nhất trong các đề thi tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia.

Thông thường các bài đọc hiểu thường chiếm khoảng ¼ số điểm trong đề thi và thường nằm ở mức độ khá – giỏi với những câu hỏi dễ “mắc bẫy”. Đề thi được tham khảo từ đề thi thử lần I trường THPT Chuyên Trần Phú – Hải Phòng năm 2019.

1, bài đọc hiểu số 1 – tuyển tập các đề thi tiếng anh thi thử 2019 – đọc và điền từ vào chỗ trống

Download đề thi tiếng anh thpt quốc gia 2019 Chuyên Trần Phú Hải Phòng lần I: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XTZv2hjvYY_bq-JjhOGUopb-NLXnkSl2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

WOMEN TAKING THE HUSBAND’S NAME

Many women in Western society, aware of the power of names to influence identity, are aware that choosing how to identify themselves after marriage can be a significant decision. They may follow the tradition of taking their husband’s last name, hyphenate their (25)_____ name and their husband’s, or keep their birth name. One fascinating survey reveals that a woman’s choice is (26)_____ to reveal a great deal about herself and her relationship with her husband. Women who take their husband’s name place the most importance (27)_____ relationships. On the other hand, women who keep their birth names put their personal concerns ahead of relationships and social expectations. Female forms of address influence others’

perceptions as well. Research (28)_____ in the late 1980s showed that women who choose the title Ms. give the impression of being more achievement oriented, socially self-confident, and dynamic but less interpersonally warm than counterparts (29)_____ prefer the more traditional forms Miss or Mrs.

(đề thi thử lần I THPT Chuyên Trần Phú – Hải Phòng, trích trong tuyển tập các đề thi tiếng anh 2019)

Hướng dẫn trả lời

Question 25: A. own

Question 26: C. likely

Question 27: B. on

Question 28: D. conducted

Question 29: A. who

2, bài đọc hiểu số 2 – tuyển tập các đề thi tiếng anh thi thử 2019 – đọc và trả lời câu hỏi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor condenses at high altitudes, the heat ultimately derived from the Sun.

The center of a tropical cyclone, called the eye, is relatively calm and warm. This eye, which is roughly 20 to 30 miles wide, is clear, mainly because of subsiding air within it. The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest. The strong wind, gusting up to 360 kilometers per hour, occurs when a tropical cyclone’s eyewall passes over land.

There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength. In Asia, a tropical cyclone is named according to its strength. The strongest is a typhoon; its winds move at more than 117 kilometers per hour. In India, it is called a cyclone. Over the North Atlantic and in the South Pacific, they call it a hurricane.

On average, there are about 100 tropical cyclones worldwide each year. A tropical cyclone peaks in late summer when the difference between temperature in the air and sea surface is the greatest. However, it has its own seasonal patterns. May is the least active month, while September is the most active.

The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. It is born and sustained over large bodies of warm water, and loses its strength over inland regions that are comparatively safe from receiving strong winds. Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas. If people ever experience a cyclone, they would know how strong it could be.

(đề thi thử lần I THPT Chuyên Trần Phú – Hải Phòng, trích trong tuyển tập các đề thi tiếng anh 2019)

Question 30: What is the main idea of the passage?

1. The tropical cyclone is the most powerful force on the earth.
2. The tropical cyclone can cause flooding and damage to structures.
3. A tropical cyclone forms over the oceans and has great power.
4. The tropical cyclone is called by different names around the world.

Question 31: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the eyewall?

1. The eyewall is formed in cold weather.
2. When the eyewall passes overhead, the wind weakens.
3. The temperature is highest around the eye.
4. The eyewall is a cloud band that surrounds the eye.

Question 32: What can be inferred about typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes?

1. Typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes form together above the oceans.
2. A typhoon is stronger than both the cyclone and the hurricane.
3. Typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes are all most powerful over a humid ocean.
4. Although tropical cyclones have different names, they are basically the same.

Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to _____.

1. a tropical cyclone   
2. the wind                   
3. torrential rain
4. the storm surge

Question 34: The word “erratic” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .

1. complicated           
2. unpredictable            
3. disastrous
4. explosive

Hướng dẫn trả lời

Question 30: C. A tropical cyclone forms over the oceans and has great power.

Question 31: D. The eyewall is a cloud band that surrounds the eye.

Question 32: D. Although tropical cyclones have different names, they are basically the same.

Question 33: D. the storm surge

Question 34: B. unpredictable

3, bài đọc hiểu số 3 – tuyển tập các đề thi tiếng anh thi thử 2019 – đọc và trả lời câu hỏi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

  Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children “efficiently” in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

(Đề thi được trích từ tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh 2019 THPT Chuyên Trần Phú Hải Phòng lần I)

Question 35: It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance of education in the United States was _____.

Question 38: According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920’s was that _____.

1. most places required children to attend school
2. the amount of time spent on formal education was limited
3. new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education
4. adults and children studied in the same classes

Question 39: Vacation schools and extracurricular activities are mentioned in paragraph 2 to illustrate _____.

1. alternatives to formal education provided by public schools
2. the importance of educational changes
3. activities that competed to attract new immigrants to their programs
4. the increased impact of public schools on students

Question 40: According to the passage, early-twentieth century education reformers believed that _____.

1. different groups needed different kinds of education
2. special programs should be set up in frontier communities to modernize them
3. corporations and other organizations damaged educational progress
4. more women should be involved in education and industry

Question 41: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _____.

1. consumption          
2. production                
3. homemaking            
4. education

Question 42: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _____ .

1. immigrants played a part in changing American education system in the 20th century
2. many foreign people found it easier to settle down in American thanks to schools
3. prior to the 20th century, public education had never had any influence on students’ lives
4. among the changes in American education system last century, one centred on women.

Bài đọc hiểu số 3 đề thi thử tiếng anh 2019 có đáp án chi tiết như sau:

Question 35: D. the increased urbanization of the entire country

Question 36: C. method

Question 37: B. happened at the same

Question 38: A. most places required children to attend school

Question 39: D. the increased impact of public schools on students

Question 40: A. different groups needed different kinds of education

Question 41: C. homemaking

Question 42: C. prior to the 20th century, public education had never had any influence on students’ lives

Để chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kì thi THPT Quốc gia 2020, ngoài việc củng cố kiến thức căn bản, các em nên tìm đến các đề thi tiếng anh đặc biệt là các đề thi thử của những trường chuyên trên cả nước để luyện đề. Chúc các em ôn tập thật tốt!

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